KMID : 0364020180510060376
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Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2018 Volume.51 No. 6 p.376 ~ p.383
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Surgical Outcomes of Radiographically Noninvasive Lung Adenocarcinoma according to Surgical Strategy: Wedge Resection, Segmentectomy, and Lobectomy
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Ha Keong-Jun
Yun Jae-Kwang Lee Geun-Dong Cho Won-Chul Choi Se-Hoon Kim Hyeong-Ryul Kim Yong-Hee Kim Dong-Kwan Park Seung-Il
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Abstract
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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of surgical resection in patients with radiographically noninvasive lung adenocarcinoma according to the surgical strategy.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted of 128 patients who underwent pulmonary resection for ground-glass opacity (GGO)?dominant nodules measuring ¡Â2 cm with a consolidation/tumor ratio ¡Â0.25 based on computed tomography between 2008 and 2015. The 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rate and 5-year overall survival (OS) rate were analyzed.
Results: Among the 128 patients, wedge resection, segmentectomy, and lobectomy were performed in 40 (31.2%), 22 (17.2%), and 66 patients (51.6%), respectively. No significant differences were found among the groups in the mean size of tumors (p=0.119), the rate of pure-GGO nodules (p=0.814), the consolidation/tumor ratio (p=0.695), or the rate of invasive adenocarcinoma (p=0.378). Centrally located tumors were more common in the lobectomy group (21.2%) than in the wedge resection (0%) or segmentectomy (0%) groups (p=0.001). There were no significant differences in the 5-year DFS rate (100%, 100%, 92.7%, respectively; p=0.76) or 5-year OS rate (100%, 100%, 100%; p=0.223) among the wedge resection, segmentectomy, and lobectomy groups.
Conclusion: For radiographically noninvasive lung adenocarcinoma measuring ¡Â2 cm with a consolidation/tumor ratio ¡Â0.25, wedge resection and segmentectomy could be comparable surgical options to lobectomy.
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KEYWORD
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Adenocarcinoma, Nodules, solitary pulmonary, Lobectomy, Chest, Computed tomography
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